Arezzo

Rest of Arezzo

ArezzoIn the heart of the old town, off to the left of the main Corso Italia and not far from its summit, stands the church of San Francesco , home to Piero della Francesca’s celebrated fresco cycle in the choir (which has now been walled off and renamed the Cappella Bacci). After centuries of break and neglect, and some poor restoration primeval in the twentieth century that did more harm than good, work began in 1985 to consolidate and restore the badly dilapidated frescoes. On April 7, 2000 – fifteen years and ten billion lire later – the brilliantly coloured frescoes were revealed in full, with details visible that had been obscured by dust and grime for centuries. They are worth as much time as you can give them.

You can visit the church during normal hours (Mon-Fri 9am-noon & 2-7pm, Sat 9am-6.15pm, Sun 1-6.15pm; Nov-March Sat & Sun closes 5.45pm), but to get access to the chapel holding the frescoes, and to see them close-up, you have to book in advance on tel 0575.900.404, since only 25 people are allowed in at any one time – on slow weekday mornings you might achievement straight in, but during Arezzo’s hectic monthly Fiera you’re likely to find the chapel booked solid. The ticket office is in the bookshop a few doors to the right of the church (daily 8.30am-7.30pm; www.pierodellafrancesca.it ); admission to the church is free, but to the frescoed chapel is L10,000/¬5.16, which includes an excellent audio-guide.

Built after 1322, the plain basilica attained its renown in the primeval 1450s, when the local Bacci family commissioned Piero della Francesca to continue the decoration of the choir. The theme chosen was The Legend of the True Cross , a story in which the wood of the Cross forms the link in the cycle of redemption that begins with humanity’s original sin. Piero painted the series in narrative sequence, working continuously until about 1457. However, he preferred to hold them according to the precepts of symmetry: the two effort scenes, for example, grappling apiece other crossways the chapel, rather than coming where the story dictates. As is always the case with this mystical painter, smaller-scale symmetries are present in every part of the work: the retinue of the Queen of Sheba (middle right wall) appears twice, in mirror-image arrangement, and the grappling of the queen is the same as that of the Empress Helena (middle left wall). This orderliness, combined with the pale light and the statuesque calibre of the figures, create an region of spirituality that is unique to Piero, a sense of apiece incident as a part of a greater plan.

Basilica di San Francesco

Basilica di San FrancescoIn the heart of the old town, off to the left of the main Corso Italia and not far from its summit, stands the church of San Francesco , home to Piero della Francesca’s celebrated fresco cycle in the choir (which has now been walled off and renamed the Cappella Bacci). After centuries of break and neglect, and some poor restoration primeval in the twentieth century that did more harm than good, work began in 1985 to consolidate and restore the badly dilapidated frescoes. On April 7, 2000 – fifteen years and ten billion lire later – the brilliantly coloured frescoes were revealed in full, with details visible that had been obscured by dust and grime for centuries. They are worth as much time as you can give them.

You can visit the church during normal hours (Mon-Fri 9am-noon & 2-7pm, Sat 9am-6.15pm, Sun 1-6.15pm; Nov-March Sat & Sun closes 5.45pm), but to get access to the chapel holding the frescoes, and to see them close-up, you have to book in advance on tel 0575.900.404, since only 25 people are allowed in at any one time – on slow weekday mornings you might achievement straight in, but during Arezzo’s hectic monthly Fiera you’re likely to find the chapel booked solid. The ticket office is in the bookshop a few doors to the right of the church (daily 8.30am-7.30pm; www.pierodellafrancesca.it ); admission to the church is free, but to the frescoed chapel is L10,000/¬5.16, which includes an excellent audio-guide.

Built after 1322, the plain basilica attained its renown in the primeval 1450s, when the local Bacci family commissioned Piero della Francesca to continue the decoration of the choir. The theme chosen was The Legend of the True Cross , a story in which the wood of the Cross forms the link in the cycle of redemption that begins with humanity’s original sin. Piero painted the series in narrative sequence, working continuously until about 1457. However, he preferred to hold them according to the precepts of symmetry: the two effort scenes, for example, grappling apiece other crossways the chapel, rather than coming where the story dictates. As is always the case with this mystical painter, smaller-scale symmetries are present in every part of the work: the retinue of the Queen of Sheba (middle right wall) appears twice, in mirror-image arrangement, and the grappling of the queen is the same as that of the Empress Helena (middle left wall). This orderliness, combined with the pale light and the statuesque calibre of the figures, create an region of spirituality that is unique to Piero, a sense of apiece incident as a part of a greater plan.

Listings

ArezzoBus information Atam runs city buses, and some out-of-town routes. Its office “Atam Point”, the building with the curving roof in the station forecourt (Mon-Sat 6.45am-7.40pm; tel 0575.382.651), sells tickets and has timetables for all bus companies.Hospital Ospedale San Donato, Via De Gasperi (tel 0575.3051).

Internet access Global Service Phone Center, Piazza Guido Monaco 8 (daily 9am-1pm & 3-8.30pm).

Parking There’s free parking in the new town on Via Mecenate and Via XX Aprile, and at the top of the old town on Via Pietri, outside the northern walls.

Police Carabinieri tel 112; Polizia tel 113; local police tel 0575.906.667.

Post office Via Guido Monaco 34.

Taxis Radio-Taxi tel 0575.382.626.

Train information tel 1478.88.088.

Eating and Drinking

ArezzoAn unmissable stop-off is the town’s oldest café – Caffè dei Costanti on Piazza San Francesco (closed Mon). The high interior of the place drips character, from its long stone counter to its genteel Sala de Tè at the back. Il Gelato is another fine gelateria at Via dei Cenci 24, and Pasticceria Carraturo , Corso Italia 61 (closed Tues), is a nineteenth-century tearoom with a diner-style restaurant upstairs.

Arezzo’s restaurants more than atone for its dull hotels. Fiaschetteria de’ Redi , Via de’ Redi 10 (tel 0575.355.012; closed Mon) is a gloomy old stone-floored wine-bar-cum-osteria. Cosy Antica Osteria L’Agania , Via Mazzini 10 (tel 0575.295.381; closed Mon) has rustic-style food, as does Il Saraceno , Via Mazzini 6a (tel 0575.27.644, www.ilsaraceno.com ; closed Wed). La Buca di San Francesco , alongside San Francesco church (tel 0575.23.271, space.tin.it/cucina/fmdef ; closed Mon eve & Tues), is a pricier spot for Tuscan cooking. Ristorante Logge Vasari is under the arches overlooking Piazza Grande (tel 0575.25.894; closed Wed), the best place in town for a memorable meal-with-a-view.

Arrival, information and accommodation

ArezzoArezzo is a major stop for trains between Florence and Rome, and is also served by a branch line from Perugia. Buses from Siena and elsewhere arrive diagonally opposite the train station. There are two distinct parts to Arezzo: the old town , on the higher parts of the hill, and the newer quarters which occupy the gentler slopes directly in front of the train station.

The tourist office is beside the train station, at Piazza della Repubblica 28 (April-Sept Mon-Sat 9am-1pm & 3-7pm, Sun 9am-1pm; Oct-March Mon-Sat 9am-1pm & 3-6.30pm; on Fiera weekends year-round Sat 9am-6pm & Sun 9am-1pm; tel 0575.377.678, www.arezzo.turismo.toscana.it ). Informative travel tours are run by AAAGIT (Arezzo Associazione Accompagnatori Guide e Interpreti Turistici), regular in summer at 10am (L15,000/¬7.75) and 9pm (L20,000/¬10.33; min 4 people) starting from their office at Via Vasari 13 just off Piazza Grande (office open Mon-Sat 9.30am-12.30pm; on Fiera weekends Sat & Sun 9.30am-6pm; tel 0575.356.859).

Accommodation is hard to come by – doubly so when the Fiera is on. The best hotel is the Cavaliere Palace , Via vocalist del Prato 83 (tel 0575.26.836, fax 0575.21.925, www.cavalierehotels.com ; L150,000-200,000/¬77.47-103.29), centrally situated but rather run-of-the-mill. La Toscana , Via Marco Perennio 56 (tel 0575.21.692; L60,000-90,000/¬30.99-46.48), is a calibre one-star with and without en suite rooms; imperfectness that, plump for good-value Astoria , Via Guido Monaco 54 (tel 0575.24.361, fax 0575.24.362; L60,000-90,000/¬30.99-46.48). The non-HI hostel Villa Severi is 1km easterly of the old town at Via Francesco Redi 13 (tel 0575.299.047; L28,000/¬14.46; meals L17,000/¬8.78).

About Arezzo

ArezzoAREZZO , 65km southeast of Florence, has a charming old quarter, unspoilt enough to catch the eye a few years back of local folk-hero and deliberate clown of Italian cinema Roberto Benigni . Many key scenes in his Oscar-winning La Vita è Bella (Life Is Beautiful) were filmed in Arezzo, and strolling on its quiet streets is like a breath of fresh air after days spent doing effort with Florence’s big-city grind.

Arezzo was a major Etruscan and Roman city, and was a prosperous independent republic in the Middle Ages, until, in 1289, its Ghibelline loyalties precipitated military defeat at the hands of Guelph Florentines. In the arts, Petrarch, Pietro Aretino and Vasari, all native Aretines, brought lasting prestige to the city, yet it was an outsider who gave Arezzo its permanent Renaissance monument – Piero della Francesca , whose extraordinary frescoes belong in the same company with Masaccio’s in Florence and Michelangelo’s in Rome. Today, the local economy relies on innumerable jewellers and goldsmiths (the city has the world’s largest gold manufacturing plant) and on the antiques trade: Piazza Grande has showrooms filled with the sort of furniture you place in a bank vault rather than in your living room and once a month – on the first Sunday and the Saturday preceding it – a vast Fiera Antiquaria (see www.comune.arezzo.it ) occupies the square. The array of some 600 stalls is fun to browse though, but don’t expect any bargains, even among the more junk-laden stalls on the fringes.